Commonly called a Physical Evidence Recovery Kit (PERK) exam or "rape kit," a forensic exam can help to collect and preserve evidence of assault, particularly in the days following an incident of sexual violence. However, it is important to note that a forensic exam IS NOT determinative. That is, by itself, an exam cannot demonstrate whether an assault occurred. It also cannot tell us whether consent was given — that is what an investigation is for!
Unless you elect to do so, getting a forensic exam DOES NOT automatically trigger a report to law enforcement if you are 18 years or older. Even so, the exam can preserve valuable evidence as you take time to decide about reporting to law enforcement.
- What services does a forensic exam generally involve?
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- Collect any forensic evidence (most effective up to 5 days after the assault)
- Evaluate for injuries and illnesses
- Give referrals for follow-up care including counseling and medical treatment
- Initiate HIV prophylaxis treatment if appropriate (up to 3 days after the assault)
- Obtain a medical history
- Offer information about legal and medical options
- Provide a change of clothing, toiletries, and a place to shower after the exam
- Provide an STI screening
- Provide STI and pregnancy prevention medications (up to 5 days after the assault)
I need a forensic exam for an incident of sexual violence.
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